Fringe benefits

By its nature, fringe benefit is the income of the recipient (employee), but paying income and social tax on the fringe benefit is the obligation of the person granting the benefit (employer). Fringe benefits i.e. benefits provided by the employer to the employee are subject to income tax at a rate of 22/78 and social tax at a rate of 33%.

Pursuant to subsection 1 of § 48 of the Income Tax Act, employers pay income tax on fringe benefits granted to employees.

Based on clause 7 of subsection 1 of § 2 of the Social Tax Act, social tax is paid on fringe benefits within the meaning of the Income Tax Act, expressed in monetary terms, and on income tax payable on fringe benefits.

Declaration

The period of taxation of fringe benefits is one calendar month. The employer declares the fringe benefits granted to employees and income and social tax calculated on fringe benefits during a calendar month in Annex 4 of the form TSD, which must be submitted together with the form TSD to the Estonian Tax and Customs Board by the 10th day of the month following the calendar month in which the fringe benefit was granted. The tax amount is paid to the bank account of the Tax and Customs Board by the same date at the latest.

Handbook “Fringe benefits”

Employer’s car

Fringe benefit arises when the employer's car is allowed to be used for private rides. This means that it is not important to use the employer's car for private rides, but to enable the use of the car. Reimbursement of private rides when using the employer's car is also not important, because it does not change the taxation of the fringe benefit.

Last updated on 08.01.2025

Last updated: 05.11.2025

Was this page helpful?

* Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required.


If you wish an answer, write your e-mail address.